Table 2 This table provides an overview of the synthesis methods for nanoparticles of cellulose, chitosan, and lignin
From: Green nanotechnology: illuminating the effects of bio-based nanoparticles on plant physiology
Nanoparticle | Synthesis Method | Use | Examples | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Lignin Nanoparticles | Anti-solvent precipitation, physicochemical methods (e.g., ultrasonication, homogenization) | Green fabrication of lignin nanoparticles/chitosan films for antibacterial activity | Spherical lignin nanoparticles, Lignin nanoparticles loaded with manganese dioxide | [1] |
Cellulose Nanoparticles | Ultrasonication, other physicochemical methods | Preparation and applications of chitosan and cellulose composite materials | Cellulose nanocrystals, Cellulose nanofibrils, Bacterial nanocellulose | |
Chitosan Nanoparticles | Incorporation into composite materials | Review on nanocomposite materials from cellulose, chitosan | Chitosan-TPP nanoparticles Lignin nanoparticles/chitosan films | [2] |