Table 3 Summarizing various nanoparticle examples that play a role in ROS signaling, hormone modulation, and systematic resistance
From: Green nanotechnology: illuminating the effects of bio-based nanoparticles on plant physiology
Nanoparticle | Role in ROS Signaling | Role in Hormone Modulation | Role in Systemic Resistance | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Lignin Nanoparticles | Enhance photosynthesis and reduce ROS production | Regulate phytohormone signaling | Enhance systemic resistance | [126] |
Chitosan Nanoparticles | Enhance photosynthesis and reduce ROS production | Regulate phytohormone signaling | Enhance systemic resistance | [127] |
Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles | Enhance photosynthesis and reduce ROS production | Regulate phytohormone signaling | Enhance systemic resistance | |
Magnetic Nanoparticles | Enhance photosynthesis and reduce ROS production | Regulate phytohormone signaling | Enhance systemic resistance | [130] |