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Table 3 Pros and cons of thiolated polymers

From: Modified thiomer-based nanomedicines in management of ocular complications: a review

Pros

Cons

The formation of disulphide bonds is independent of ionic strength and pH

At higher pH values, the cationic thiomer chitosan exhibits precipitation

Provide a large buffer capacity

Incompatibility with oppositely charged ionic medications

Have exceptional qualities such as mucoadhesion, cohesiveness, and penetration

Unintentional medication release that depends on pH

Provide options for different dose types and administration methods

Ionic repulsion causes poor cross-linking within the thiomer (in case of ionic polymer)