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Table 1 Recent studies on paper-based sensors for miRNA detection

From: Advances in paper-based biosensors for point-of-care miRNA detection

Sensor type

Fabrication steps

Linear range

Limit of detection

Target miRNA

Ref

AuNP/RGO Paper Electrochemical Biosensor

Inkjet printing of AuNPs and RGO on paper

Picomolar to nanomolar

25.71 nM

miR- 155

[32]

BRET Paper-Based System

Freeze-dried circular DNA probes and RCA components on paper discs

Femtomolar to picomolar

2.5fM, 0.8fM, 1.3fM

miR- 500, miR- 21, miR- 155

[33]

Gold Inkjet Printing Electrochemical Biosensor

Inkjet printing of gold ink for miR- 21 detection

0.35fM—100 pM

0.35fM

miR- 21

[34]

Cys/AuNPs Colorimetric Biosensor

Immobilization of cysteamine-capped gold nanoparticles (Cys/AuNPs) on paper disks

1 pM − 1 nM

0.5 pM

miR- 21

[35]

GONET and Target-Recycled Signal Amplification

Pre-treatment of Whatman filter paper with GONET

Not specified

Not specified

Not specified

[35]

Impedimetric Detection

Electrode assembly on paper for miRNA detection

Not specified

Not specified

Not specified

[36]